Investor behaviour

Equity flows are crowding the expensive end

Equity mutual funds took in a net ₹24,697 crore in July, their 65th consecutive month of positive flows. Where the money went is the interesting part. Small-cap funds led every category with ₹7,768 crore, followed by mid-cap funds at ₹6,192 crore and flexi-cap funds at ₹4,709 crore. Large-cap funds gave money back: a net outflow of ₹1,322 crore, their only negative month in 2026 so far.

Small-cap fundsSmall-cap funds: net flow 7,768 crore rupees in July 20267,768Mid-cap fundsMid-cap funds: net flow 6,192 crore rupees in July 20266,192Flexi-cap fundsFlexi-cap funds: net flow 4,709 crore rupees in July 20264,709Large- and mid-cap fundsLarge- and mid-cap funds: net flow 3,425 crore rupees in July 20263,425Multi-cap fundsMulti-cap funds: net flow 3,227 crore rupees in July 20263,227Sectoral/thematic fundsSectoral/thematic funds: net flow 1,328 crore rupees in July 20261,328Focused fundsFocused funds: net flow 642 crore rupees in July 2026642Value/contra fundsValue/contra funds: net flow −145 crore rupees in July 2026−145Dividend yield fundsDividend yield funds: net flow −169 crore rupees in July 2026−169ELSS fundsELSS funds: net flow −959 crore rupees in July 2026−959Large-cap fundsLarge-cap funds: net flow −1,322 crore rupees in July 2026−1,322
Net flows into open-ended equity fund categories, July 2026, ₹ crore. Data: AMFI, Crisil Intelligence; as of July 2026.

Set this against where valuations sit. The median small- and midcap stock trades near 38 times trailing earnings, roughly double its 20-year average, and the segment carries a 27% forward-P/E premium to large caps against a 5% historical norm. Large caps, meanwhile, trade slightly below their own price-to-book history. We laid out the full picture in The SMID premium problem. July’s flow table shows retail money moving toward the most expensively priced segment and out of the most reasonably priced one.

The pull is understandable. Small-cap fund assets have grown 141.7% in three years, and flows follow visible winners. It is also worth being precise about what the flows are not: a small-cap SIP held for a decade is a defensible plan, and some of July’s ₹7,768 crore is exactly that. The concern is narrower. Money that rotates out of large caps into small caps after the performance gap has already opened is making an implicit valuation call, and the starting arithmetic for that call is unfavourable.

One quieter line in the same table: ELSS funds have now seen outflows in all seven months of 2026, as the new tax regime removes the incentive that built the category. Tax-led money, it turns out, leaves when the tax reason does.

The honest counter-case: if the earnings catch-up we examined in the SMID earnings leg arrives, today’s premium narrows without prices falling, and July’s buyers will simply have been early. That is the scenario the flows are betting on.

What we’ll watch: whether large-cap outflows persist beyond a single month; the small-cap share of total equity flows against its ~31% July reading; and the SMID-to-large-cap forward premium against its 5% norm.

Source: Data: AMFI, Crisil Intelligence; as of July 2026. Valuation context: Bloomberg, Nuvama, DSP; as of July 2026.
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